Anclote, an island on the southwest coast of Florida; also, a river flowing into the Gulf of Mexico at that locality that dates back to early Spanish times. The Spaniards called these islands "Cabo de Anclote" because ships had to use a kedge to winch their way through the shallow water or the winding channels. Early French sailors called the islands "Cap d’Anclote," which has the same meaning as Cabo de Anclote.

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After the end of the Civil War in 1867, Frederic Meyer settled at Anclote about one and one half miles north of the river about 100 yards west of the Anclote Cemetery. A few months later he was followed by his brother, Franklin B. Meyer.

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At the mouth of the Anclote River, a historian recounts that there exists a clear sparkling spring only 25 feet from the beach where early buccaneers watered their ships and its called the Spanish Well. The Spanish Well was discovered by Vasco da Gama and Pinida early in the 16th century.

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Tarpon Springs only came into existence around 1875, so Tampa was the closest town. However Tampa was only accessible through the forest. But yet Tarpon Springs became a city when the railroad was built through Tampa and ended the dream of Anclote continuing to grow as the main community.

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Today, Anclote is a center for vacationers with its quiet shady streets and people enjoying picnics, fishing, and sailing in the Gulf.

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The Anclote River is endowed with sawgrass marshes, sea oats, and mangroves. It is one of few unspoiled lands in our coastal area.

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On the Gulf side of the island is a beautiful, unspoiled white sand beach stretching from the northern end all the way to the southern tip. On both the northern and southern extreme ends of the island are shallow areas that are constantly shifting due to currents and hurricanes.

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The natural flora and fauna of Anclote Key is unique. There are ponds in the woods that have phosphorescent algae that literally glows in the dark. As you traverse across the Anclote River numerous trees like oak, bay, magnolia, palmetto, and palm are adorned by yellow Jasmin, Spanish moss, and air plants. This natural work of art is reflected on the clear waters of the river and, along the shores, making a truly captivating sight.

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As you pass across the clear waters you may see alligators sunbathing on the sandy banks or on dry logs, sometimes moving rapidly into the waters. You will see animals such as turtles, an eclectic array of large fish in their underwater habitat, and different kinds of birds such as cranes, herons and others, singing and playing both above you as well as wading in the crystal waters of this peaceful sanctuary.

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The Anclote River is of great historical importance as well as a valuable natural resource. It has been on the maps since the mid-1500s. As it passes through the northern boundaries of Tarpon Springs, Florida, and eventually flows into the Gulf of Mexico. It makes its way from deep remote sources across miles of elevated banks that are lush with tropical foliage. The Anclote River is truly a local treasure.